Outsiders unaccustomed to the celebratory antics of New Orleans, a city with a venerated history of macabre pageantry, might have overlooked subtle and thought provoking elements of the fashion show cased at the Multispecies Salon by a designer named Calamity (pictured above).
Some of the garb on display included fur from the pelts of nutria, a large amphibious rodent originally from South America. Nutria were once farmed for their fur. This species was imported to the United States in the 19th century to support trends in high fashion. As fur became less fashionable wild nutria populations exploded in North America. “We used to have a big nutria trapping industry,” said Elizabeth Shannon, a licensed gator hunter and eco-artist who exhibited her work in the Salon. “But, the price of nutria went down to about a dollar a hide. So my friends basically stopped trapping.”
Lately, this prolific species has been damaging human infrastructures. Jefferson Parish, the district that includes most suburbs of New Orleans, largely lies below sea level and is kept dry by an elaborate series of dykes and canals. “Nutria have seriously weakened the canal banks by overgrazing and building a labyrinth of tunnels under the surface,” in the words of Marnie Winter, Director of Environmental Affairs for Jefferson Parish. “The burrows are interconnected in a sort of honeycomb pattern so that some extend under the surface as much as 50-150 feet. Occasionally severe tunneling in a small area will cause a section of canal bank to collapse into the canal… Patches of grass that hold the canal banks in place have been grazed down to the bare ground by these voracious critters.”
Working in concert with the Righteous Fur collective, a group making a debut on the New York City fashion scene the same week as the Multispecies Salon opening in New Orleans, Calamity was refashioning nutria as an ethical alternative to other furs. Calamity was reinvesting nutria with use-value, drawing this nomadic species into micro-biopolitical networks of matter and meaning. Generating a new market for nutria pelts, creating economic incentives for trappers to remove animals from Louisiana bayous, he scripted this species into what Donna Haraway might regard as story of lively capital, where commerce and consciousness, ethics and aesthetics were all in play.
See also: Hope in Blasted Landscapes
Further Reading
Kirksey, Eben et al. (2014) “Hope In Blasted Landscapes” in The Multispecies Salon, Durham: Duke University Press, p. 33.
Righteous Fur Collective